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The Abbot and then Commendator of Culross was the head of the monastic community of Culross Abbey, Fife, Scotland. The abbey was founded in 1218 on the patronage of Maol Choluim I, Earl of Fife by Cistercian monks from Kinloss Abbey, Moray. Control of the abbey was secularized in the 16th century and after the accession of James Stewart, the abbey was held by commendators. The number of monks under the abbot had also declined by the 16th century, there being only 15 monks by 1557. ==List of Abbots== *Hugh (I), 1217-1227 *William de Ramsay, 1230-1232 *Hugh (II), 1232-1245 *Matthew, 1245-1246 *Geoffrey, 1246-1252 *Michael, 1252-1260 *John de Haddington, 1260 *Gilbert, c. 1296 *???, d. 1329 x 1331 *Adam de Strivelyn (or Scrawelyn), x 1337-1340 *Walter, 1340x1354 *Adam de Crail, c. 1399 *John de Peebles, c. 1399-1435 *Robert de Wedale, 1435-1444 *Laurence de Lindores, 1436-1443 x 1444 *Richard Marshall, 1449-1467 x 1469 *James Rait,〔abbot of Balmerino, 1466-1468 x 1469〕 1468 x 1469-1489 x 1490 *Laurence Button, x 1486 *Andrew Mason, c1486 *John Hog, 1490-1492 *Andrew Forman, 1492-1493 *Thomas, 1492-1493 *Andrew Mason (again), 1493-1510 *Philip of Luxembourg,〔Was the Cardinal-Bishop of Albano.〕 c. 1510 *James Stewart, 1511-1513 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abbot of Culross」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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